Thursday, 31 December 2009

Virbamec LV Pour-On




Virbamec LV Pour-On may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Virbamec LV Pour-On



Ivermectin

Ivermectin is reported as an ingredient of Virbamec LV Pour-On in the following countries:


  • Australia

International Drug Name Search

Monday, 28 December 2009

Lametec




Lametec may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lametec



Lamotrigine

Lamotrigine is reported as an ingredient of Lametec in the following countries:


  • India

International Drug Name Search

Sunday, 27 December 2009

Duraphen 1000


Generic Name: guaifenesin and phenylephrine (gwye FEN e sin and FEN il EFF rin)

Brand Names: Aldex G, Aquatab D, Crantex, D-Phen 1000, D-Tab, Deconex, Deconsal II, Deconsal Pediatric, Despec, Donatussin Drops, Duomax, Duraphen 1000, Duraphen II, Duratuss, Dynex LA, ExeTuss, Extendryl G, Fenesin PE IR, Genexa LA, Gentex LA, Gilphex TR, Guaiphen-D 1200, Guaiphen-D 600, Guaiphen-PD, Guiadex PD, Guiatex PE, J-Max, Liquibid D-R, Liquibid-D, Liquibid-PD, Lusonex, Maxiphen, Medent-PE, MontePhen, Mucinex Children's Cold, Mucus Relief Sinus, Mydex, Nariz, Nasex, Nescon-PD, Nexphen PD, Norel EX, PE-Guai, Pendex, Prolex D, Refenesen PE, Reluri, Rescon-GG, Respa-PE, Robitussin Head & Chest Congestion, Simuc, Simuc-GP, Sina-12X, Sinupan, SINUvent PE, Sitrex PD, Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus, Sudex, Triaminic Chest & Nasal Congestion, Visonex, Wellbid-D, Xedec, Xedec II, Xpect-PE, Zotex GPX


What is Duraphen 1000 (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?

There are many brands and forms of guaifenesin and phenylephrine available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth.


Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of guaifenesin and phenylephrine is used to treat stuffy nose and sinus congestion, and to reduce chest congestion caused by the common cold or flu.


Guaifenesin and phenylephrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Duraphen 1000 (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


There are many brands and forms of guaifenesin and phenylephrine available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough, cold, or allergy medicine. Guaifenesin and phenylephrine are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains guaifenesin or phenylephrine.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Duraphen 1000 (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to guaifenesin or phenylephrine, or to other decongestants, diet pills, stimulants, or ADHD medications. Do not use guaifenesin and phenylephrine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life threatening side effects can occur if you use guaifenesin and phenylephrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have:



  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • diabetes;




  • circulation problems;




  • glaucoma;




  • overactive thyroid; or




  • enlarged prostate or problems with urination.




It is not known if this medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without your doctor's advice if you are pregnant. This medication passes into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take Duraphen 1000 (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow it whole. Breaking or opening the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. Take guaifenesin and phenylephrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash. Drink extra fluids to help loosen the congestion and lubricate your throat while you are taking this medication. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough or cold medicine is taken as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, numbness or tingly feeling, dizziness, and feeling restless or nervous.


What should I avoid while taking Duraphen 1000 (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of guaifenesin and phenylephrine. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough, cold, or allergy medicine. Guaifenesin and phenylephrine are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains guaifenesin or phenylephrine.

Avoid taking this medication with diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Duraphen 1000 (guaifenesin and phenylephrine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure); or




  • nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • vomiting, upset stomach;




  • warmth, tingling, or redness under your skin;




  • feeling excited or restless (especially in children);




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • skin rash or itching;




  • headache; or




  • dizziness.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Duraphen 1000 (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take guaifenesin and phenylephrine if you are also using any of the following drugs:



  • medicines to treat high blood pressure;




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Dutoprol, Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or




  • an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Vanatrip, Limbitrol), doxepin (Sinequan, Silenor), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and others.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with guaifenesin and phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Duraphen 1000 resources


  • Duraphen 1000 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Duraphen 1000 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Duraphen 1000 Drug Interactions
  • Duraphen 1000 Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Duraphen000 - Add your own review/rating


  • Crantex Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Despec Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Entex LA Sustained-Release Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Gentex LA Sustained-Release Tablets (12 Hour) MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Guiatex PE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lusonex Controlled-Release Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Rescon-GG Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Sina-12X Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Duraphen 1000 with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion
  • Sinus Symptoms


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about guaifenesin and phenylephrine.

See also: Duraphen000 side effects (in more detail)


Friday, 25 December 2009

Lercanidipine Arrow Génériques




Lercanidipine Arrow Génériques may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lercanidipine Arrow Génériques



Lercanidipine

Lercanidipine hydrochloride (a derivative of Lercanidipine) is reported as an ingredient of Lercanidipine Arrow Génériques in the following countries:


  • France

International Drug Name Search

Monday, 21 December 2009

Propafenone ratiopharm




Propafenone ratiopharm may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Propafenone ratiopharm



Propafenone

Propafenone hydrochloride (a derivative of Propafenone) is reported as an ingredient of Propafenone ratiopharm in the following countries:


  • Italy

International Drug Name Search

Friday, 18 December 2009

Conformal




Conformal may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Conformal



Carbamazepine

Carbamazepine is reported as an ingredient of Conformal in the following countries:


  • Argentina

International Drug Name Search

Thursday, 17 December 2009

Lamidaz




Lamidaz may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lamidaz



Terbinafine

Terbinafine hydrochloride (a derivative of Terbinafine) is reported as an ingredient of Lamidaz in the following countries:


  • Algeria

International Drug Name Search

Monday, 14 December 2009

Betasleep




Betasleep may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Betasleep



Diphenhydramine

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (a derivative of Diphenhydramine) is reported as an ingredient of Betasleep in the following countries:


  • South Africa

International Drug Name Search

Clortalidona




Clortalidona may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Clortalidona



Chlortalidone

Chlortalidone is reported as an ingredient of Clortalidona in the following countries:


  • Argentina

International Drug Name Search

Sunday, 13 December 2009

Losatrix Comp




Losatrix Comp may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Losatrix Comp



Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide is reported as an ingredient of Losatrix Comp in the following countries:


  • Sweden

Losartan

Losartan potassium salt (a derivative of Losartan) is reported as an ingredient of Losatrix Comp in the following countries:


  • Sweden

International Drug Name Search

Friday, 11 December 2009

Vasocor




Vasocor may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Vasocor



Indenolol

Indenolol hydrochloride (a derivative of Indenolol) is reported as an ingredient of Vasocor in the following countries:


  • Luxembourg

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, 9 December 2009

Thenatol




In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Thenatol



Piperazine

Piperazine phosphate (a derivative of Piperazine) is reported as an ingredient of Thenatol in the following countries:


  • United States

Thenium Closilate

Thenium Closilate is reported as an ingredient of Thenatol in the following countries:


  • United States

International Drug Name Search

Mucipulgite




Mucipulgite may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Mucipulgite



Attapulgite

Attapulgite is reported as an ingredient of Mucipulgite in the following countries:


  • Switzerland

International Drug Name Search

Friday, 4 December 2009

Aveggio




Aveggio may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Aveggio



Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin trihydrate (a derivative of Amoxicillin) is reported as an ingredient of Aveggio in the following countries:


  • Italy

Clavulanate

Clavulanic Acid potassium (a derivative of Clavulanic Acid) is reported as an ingredient of Aveggio in the following countries:


  • Italy

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, 2 December 2009

Bedoxin




Bedoxin may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Bedoxin



Pyridoxine

Pyridoxine hydrochloride (a derivative of Pyridoxine) is reported as an ingredient of Bedoxin in the following countries:


  • Bosnia & Herzegowina

  • Serbia

International Drug Name Search

Clomipramine Hydrochloride




Ingredient matches for Clomipramine Hydrochloride



Clomipramine

Clomipramine Hydrochloride (BANM, JAN, USAN) is known as Clomipramine in the US.

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANMBritish Approved Name (Modified)
JANJapanese Accepted Name
USANUnited States Adopted Name

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Tuesday, 24 November 2009

Lansotrent




Lansotrent may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lansotrent



Lansoprazole

Lansoprazole is reported as an ingredient of Lansotrent in the following countries:


  • Vietnam

International Drug Name Search

Saturday, 21 November 2009

Coleira Antiparasitária




Coleira Antiparasitária may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Coleira Antiparasitária



Dichlorvos

Dichlorvos is reported as an ingredient of Coleira Antiparasitária in the following countries:


  • Portugal

International Drug Name Search

Clomipramin Sandoz




Clomipramin Sandoz may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Clomipramin Sandoz



Clomipramine

Clomipramine hydrochloride (a derivative of Clomipramine) is reported as an ingredient of Clomipramin Sandoz in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, 18 November 2009

Mesadoron




Mesadoron may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Mesadoron



Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone 21-(sodium 3-sulfobenzoate) (a derivative of Dexamethasone) is reported as an ingredient of Mesadoron in the following countries:


  • Japan

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, 17 November 2009

Oncaspar



pegaspargase

Dosage Form: injection, solution
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

Indications and Usage for Oncaspar



First Line Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)


Oncaspar® is indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the first line treatment of patients with ALL.



Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Hypersensitivity to Asparaginase


Oncaspar® is indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with ALL and hypersensitivity to native forms of L-asparaginase.



Oncaspar Dosage and Administration



Recommended Dose


The recommended dose of Oncaspar® is 2,500 International Units/m2 intramuscularly or intravenously. Oncaspar® should be administered no more frequently than every 14 days.



Instructions for Administration


When Oncaspar® is administered intramuscularly, the volume at a single injection site should be limited to 2 mL. If the volume to be administered is greater than 2 mL, multiple injection sites should be used. Oncaspar® does not contain a preservative. Use only one dose per vial; discard unused product.


When administered intravenously, Oncaspar® should be given over a period of 1 to 2 hours in 100 mL of sodium chloride or dextrose injection 5%, through an infusion that is already running. After the solution is diluted for intravenous use, the solution should be used immediately. If immediate use is not possible, the diluted solution should be stored refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Storage after dilution should not exceed 48 hours from the time of preparation to completion of administration. Protect infusion bags from direct sunlight.



Preparation and Handling Precautions


Do not administer Oncaspar® if drug has been:


  • frozen

  • stored at room temperature 15°-25°C (59°-77°F) for more than 48 hours

  • shaken or vigorously agitated [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)]

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter, cloudiness, or discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. If any of these are present, discard the vial.



Dosage Forms and Strengths


3,750 International Units/5 mL solution in a single-use vial.



Contraindications


  • History of serious allergic reactions to Oncaspar®.

  • History of serious thrombosis with prior L-asparaginase therapy.

  • History of pancreatitis with prior L-asparaginase therapy.

  • History of serious hemorrhagic events with prior L-asparaginase therapy.


Warnings and Precautions



Anaphylaxis and Serious Allergic Reactions


Serious allergic reactions can occur in patients receiving Oncaspar®. The risk of serious allergic reactions is higher in patients with known hypersensitivity to other forms of L-asparaginase. Observe patients for 1 hour after administration of Oncaspar® in a setting with resuscitation equipment and other agents necessary to treat anaphylaxis (for example, epinephrine, oxygen, intravenous steroids, antihistamines). Discontinue Oncaspar® in patients with serious allergic reactions.



Thrombosis


Serious thrombotic events, including sagittal sinus thrombosis can occur in patients receiving Oncaspar®. Discontinue Oncaspar® in patients with serious thrombotic events.



Pancreatitis


Pancreatitis can occur in patients receiving Oncaspar®. Evaluate patients with abdominal pain for evidence of pancreatitis. Discontinue Oncaspar® in patients with pancreatitis.



Glucose Intolerance


Glucose intolerance can occur in patients receiving Oncaspar®. In some cases, glucose intolerance is irreversible.



Coagulopathy


Increased prothrombin time, increased partial thromboplastin time, and hypofibrinogenemia can occur in patients receiving Oncaspar®. Monitor coagulation parameters at baseline and periodically during and after treatment. Initiate treatment with fresh-frozen plasma to replace coagulation factors in patients with severe or symptomatic coagulopathy.



Adverse Reactions


The following serious adverse reactions occur with Oncaspar® treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5)]:


  • Anaphylaxis and serious allergic reactions

  • Serious thrombosis

  • Pancreatitis

  • Glucose intolerance

  • Coagulopathy

The most common adverse reactions with Oncaspar® are allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis), hyperglycemia, pancreatitis, central nervous system (CNS) thrombosis, coagulopathy, hyperbilirubinemia, and elevated transaminases.



Clinical Trials Experience


Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other clinical trials and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.



First-Line ALL


The data presented below are derived from 2 studies in patients with standard-risk ALL who received Oncaspar® as a component of first-line multi-agent chemotherapy. Study 1 was a randomized (1:1), active-controlled study that enrolled 118 patients, with a median age of 4.7 years (1.1-9.9 years), of whom 54% were males and 65% White, 14% Hispanic, 8% Black, 8% Asian, and 6% other. Of the 59 patients in Study 1 who were randomized to Oncaspar®, 48 patients (81%) received all 3 planned doses of Oncaspar®, 6 (10%) received 2 doses, 4 (7%) received 1 dose, and 1 patient (2%) did not receive the assigned treatment. Study 2 is an ongoing, multi-factorial design study in which all patients received Oncaspar® as a component of various multi-agent chemotherapy regimens; interim safety data are available for 2,770 patients. Study participants had a median age of 4 years (1-10 years), and were 55% male, 68% White, 18% Hispanic, 4% Black, 3% Asian, and 7% other. Per protocol, the schedule of Oncaspar® varied by treatment arm, with intermittent doses of Oncaspar® for up to 10 months.


In Study 1, detailed safety information was collected for pre-specified adverse reactions identified as asparaginase-induced adverse reactions and for grade 3 and 4 non-hematologic adverse reactions according to the Children’s Cancer Group (CCG) Toxicity and Complication Criteria. The per-patient incidence, by treatment arm, for these selected adverse reactions occurring at a severity of grade 3 or 4 are presented in Table 1 below:
































TABLE 1 STUDY 1: PER-PATIENT INCIDENCE OF SELECTED GRADE 3 AND 4 ADVERSE REACTIONS

*

Aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase.


Prolonged prothrombin time or partial thromboplastin time; or hypofibrinogenemia.

Oncaspar®

(n=58)
Native

E. coli

L-Asparaginase

(n=59)
Abnormal Liver Tests3 (5%)5 (8%)
    Elevated Transaminases*2 (3%)4 (7%)
    Hyperbilirubinemia1 (2%)1 (2%)
Hyperglycemia3 (5%)2 (3%)
Central Nervous System Thrombosis2 (3%)2 (3%)
Coagulopathy1 (2%)3 (5%)
Pancreatitis1 (2%)1 (2%)
Clinical Allergic Reactions to Asparaginase1 (2%)0

Safety data were collected in Study 2 only for National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) version 2.0, grade 3 and 4 non-hematologic toxicities. In this study, the per-patient incidence for the following adverse reactions occurring during treatment courses in which patients received Oncaspar® were: elevated transaminases, 11%; coagulopathy, 7%; hyperglycemia, 5%; CNS thrombosis/hemorrhage, 2%; pancreatitis, 2%; clinical allergic reaction, 1%; and hyperbilirubinemia, 1%. There were 3 deaths due to pancreatitis.



Previously Treated ALL


Adverse reaction information was obtained from 5 clinical trials that enrolled a total of 174 patients with relapsed ALL who received Oncaspar® as a single agent or in combination with multi-agent chemotherapy. The toxicity profile of Oncaspar® in patients with previously treated relapsed ALL is similar to that reported above with the exception of clinical allergic reactions (see Table 2). The most common adverse reactions of Oncaspar® were clinical allergic reactions, elevated transaminases, hyperbilirubinemia, and coagulopathies. The most common serious adverse events due to Oncaspar® treatment were thrombosis (4%), hyperglycemia requiring insulin therapy (3%), and pancreatitis (1%).



Clinical Allergic Reactions


Clinical allergic reactions include the following: bronchospasm, hypotension, laryngeal edema, local erythema or swelling, systemic rash, and urticaria.



First-Line ALL


Among 58 Oncaspar®-treated patients enrolled in Study 1, clinical allergic reactions were reported in 2 patients (3%). One patient experienced a grade 1 allergic reaction and the other grade 3 hives; both occurred during the first delayed intensification phase of the study (see Table 2).



Previously Treated ALL


Among 62 patients with relapsed ALL and prior hypersensitivity reactions to asparaginase, 35 patients (56%) had a history of clinical allergic reactions to native Escherichia (E.) coli L-asparaginase, and 27 patients (44%) had a history of clinical allergic reactions to both native E. coli and native Erwinia L-asparaginase. Twenty (32%) of these 62 patients experienced clinical allergic reactions to Oncaspar® (see Table 2).


Among 112 patients with relapsed ALL with no prior hypersensitivity reactions to asparaginase, 11 patients (10%) experienced clinical allergic reactions to Oncaspar® (see Table 2).































TABLE 2 INCIDENCE OF CLINICAL ALLERGIC REACTIONS, OVERALL AND BY SEVERITY GRADE
Toxicity Grade, n (%)
Patient Status1234Total
Previously

Hypersensitive

Patients (n=62)
7 (11)8 (13)4 (6)1 (2)20 (32)
Non-

Hypersensitive

Patients (n=112)
5 (4)4 (4)1 (1)1 (1)11 (10)
First Line (n=58)1 (2)01 (2)02 (3)

Immunogenicity


As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a potential for immunogenicity, defined as development of binding and/or neutralizing antibodies to the product.


In Study 1, Oncaspar®-treated patients were assessed for evidence of binding antibodies using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The incidence of protocol-specified “high-titer” antibody formation was 2% in Induction (n=48), 10% in Delayed Intensification 1 (n=50), and 11% in Delayed Intensification 2 (n=44). There is insufficient information to determine whether the development of antibodies is associated with an increased risk of clinical allergic reactions, altered pharmacokinetics, or loss of anti-leukemic efficacy.


The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay, and the observed incidence of antibody positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including sample handling, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. Therefore, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to Oncaspar® with the incidence of antibodies to other products may be misleading.



Drug Interactions


No formal drug interaction studies, between Oncaspar® and other drugs, have been performed.



USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS



Pregnancy


Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Oncaspar®. It is also not known whether Oncaspar® can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Oncaspar® should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.



Nursing Mothers


It is not known whether Oncaspar® is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from Oncaspar®, a decision should be made to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.



Pediatric Use


[see Clinical Studies (14.1)]



Geriatric Use


Clinical studies of Oncaspar® did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 years and older to determine whether they respond differently than younger subjects.



Overdosage


Three patients received 10,000 International Units/m2 of Oncaspar® as an intravenous infusion. One patient experienced a slight increase in liver enzymes. A second patient developed a rash 10 minutes after the start of the infusion, which was controlled with the administration of an antihistamine and by slowing down the infusion rate. A third patient did not experience any adverse reactions.



Oncaspar Description


Oncaspar® (pegaspargase) is L-asparaginase (L-asparagine amidohydrolase) that is covalently conjugated to monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG). L-asparaginase is a tetrameric enzyme that is produced endogenously by E. coli and consists of identical 34.5 kDa subunits. Approximately 69 to 82 molecules of mPEG are linked to L-asparaginase; the molecular weight of each mPEG molecule is about 5 kDa. Oncaspar® activity is expressed in International Units. One International Unit of L-asparaginase is defined as the amount of enzyme required to generate 1 micromole of ammonia per minute at pH 7.3 and 37°C.


Oncaspar® is supplied as a clear, colorless, preservative-free, isotonic sterile solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.3. Each milliliter contains 750 ± 150 International Units of pegaspargase, dibasic sodium phosphate, USP (5.58 mg), monobasic sodium phosphate, USP, (1.20 mg) and sodium chloride, USP (8.50 mg) in water for injection, USP.



Oncaspar - Clinical Pharmacology



Mechanism of Action


The mechanism of action of Oncaspar® is thought to be based on selective killing of leukemic cells due to depletion of plasma asparagine. Some leukemic cells are unable to synthesize asparagine due to a lack of asparagine synthetase and are dependent on an exogenous source of asparagine for survival. Depletion of asparagine, which results from treatment with the enzyme L-asparaginase, kills the leukemic cells. Normal cells, however, are less affected by the depletion due to their ability to synthesize asparagine.



Pharmacodynamics


In Study 1, pharmacodynamics were assessed in 57 newly diagnosed pediatric patients with standard-risk ALL who received three intramuscular doses of Oncaspar® (2,500 International Units/m2), one each during induction and two delayed intensification treatment phases. Pharmacodynamic activity was assessed through serial measurements of asparagine in sera (n=57) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (n=50). The data for asparagine depletion are presented in CLINICAL STUDIES [see Clinical Studies (14)].



Pharmacokinetics


Pharmacokinetic assessments were based on an enzymatic assay measuring asparaginase activity. Serum pharmacokinetics were assessed in 34 newly diagnosed pediatric patients with standard-risk ALL in Study 1 following intramuscular administration of 2,500 International Units/m2. The elimination half-life of Oncaspar® was approximately 5.8 days during the induction phase. Similar elimination half-lives were observed during Delayed Intensification 1 and Delayed Intensification 2. Concentrations greater than 0.1 International Units/mL were observed in over 90% of the samples from patients treated with Oncaspar® during induction, Delayed Intensification 1, and Delayed Intensification 2 for approximately 20 days.


In 3 pharmacokinetic studies, 37 patients with relapsed ALL received Oncaspar® at 2,500 International Units/m2 intramuscularly every 2 weeks. The plasma half-life of Oncaspar® was 3.2 ± 1.8 days in 9 patients who were previously hypersensitive to native E. coli L-asparaginase and 5.7 ± 3.2 days in 28 non-hypersensitive patients. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) was 9.5 ± 4.0 International Units/mL/day in the previously hypersensitive patients and 9.8 ± 6.0 International Units/mL/day in the non-hypersensitive patients.



Nonclinical Toxicology



Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility


  • No long-term carcinogenicity studies in animals have been performed with Oncaspar®.

  • No relevant studies addressing mutagenic potential have been conducted. Oncaspar® did not exhibit a mutagenic effect when tested against Salmonella typhimurium strains in the Ames assay.

  • No studies have been performed on impairment of fertility.


Clinical Studies



First-Line ALL


The safety and effectiveness of Oncaspar® was evaluated in an open-label, multicenter, randomized, active-controlled study (Study 1). In this study, 118 pediatric patients aged 1 to 9 years with previously untreated standard-risk ALL were randomized 1:1 to Oncaspar® or native E. coli L-asparaginase as part of combination therapy. Oncaspar® was administered intramuscularly at a dose of 2,500 International Units/m2 on Day 3 of the 4-week induction phase and on Day 3 of each of two 8-week delayed intensification phases. Native E. coli L-asparaginase was administered intramuscularly at a dose of 6,000 International Units/m2 three times weekly for 9 doses during induction and for 6 doses during each delayed intensification phase.


The primary determination of effectiveness was based on demonstration of similar asparagine depletion (magnitude and duration) in the Oncaspar® and native E. coli L-asparaginase arms. The protocol-specified goal was achievement of asparagine depletion to a serum concentration of ≤1 μM. The proportion of patients with this level of depletion was similar between the 2 study arms during all 3 phases of treatment at the protocol-specified time points.


In all phases of treatment, serum asparagine concentrations decreased within 4 days of the first dose of asparaginase in the treatment phase and remained low for approximately 3 weeks for both Oncaspar® and native E. coli L-asparaginase arms. Serum asparagine concentrations during the induction phase are shown in Figure 1. The patterns of serum asparagine depletion in the 2 delayed intensification phases are similar to the pattern of serum asparagine depletion in the induction phase.


FIGURE 1 MEAN (± STANDARD ERROR) SERUM ASPARAGINE CONCENTRATIONS DURING STUDY 1 INDUCTION PHASE



Note:   Oncaspar® (2,500 International Units/m2 intramuscular) was administered on Day 3 of the 4-week induction phase.

             Native E. coli L-asparaginase (6,000 International Units/m2 intramuscular) was administered 3 times weekly for 9

             doses during induction.


CSF asparagine concentrations were determined in 50 patients during the induction phase. CSF asparagine decreased from a mean pretreatment concentration of 3.1 µM to 1.7 µM on Day 4 ± 1 and 1.5 µM at 25 ± 1 days after administration of Oncaspar®. These findings were similar to those observed in the native E. coli L-asparaginase treatment arm.


While the 3-year Event-Free Survival (EFS) for the Oncaspar® and native E. coli L-asparaginase study arms were similar and in the range of 80%, Study 1 was not designed to evaluate for differences in EFS rates.



ALL Patients Hypersensitive to Asparaginase


The safety and effectiveness of Oncaspar® was evaluated in 4 open-label studies enrolling a total of 42 patients with multiply-relapsed, acute leukemia [39 (93%) with ALL] with a history of prior clinical allergic reaction to asparaginase. Hypersensitivity to asparaginase was defined by a history of systemic rash, urticaria, bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, hypotension, or local erythema, urticaria, or swelling, greater than 2 centimeters, for at least 10 minutes following administration of any form of native E. coli L-asparaginase. All patients received Oncaspar® at a dose of 2,000 or 2,500 International Units/m2 administered intramuscularly or intravenously every 14 days. Patients received Oncaspar® as a single agent or in combination with multi-agent chemotherapy. The re-induction response rate was 50% (95% confidence interval: 35%, 65%), based upon 36% complete remissions and 14% partial remissions. These results were similar to the overall response rates reported for patients with ALL receiving second-line, native E. coli L-asparaginase-containing re-induction chemotherapy. Anti-tumor activity was also observed with single-agent Oncaspar®. Three responses (1 complete remission and 2 partial remissions) were observed in 9 adult and pediatric patients with relapsed ALL and hypersensitivity to native E. coli L-asparaginase.



How Supplied/Storage and Handling


Oncaspar® (pegaspargase) is supplied as a sterile solution in Type I single-use vials containing 3,750 International Units of L-asparaginase per 5 mL solution (NDC 54482-301-01).


Store Oncaspar® under refrigeration at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not shake or freeze product. Protect from light. Do not use Oncaspar® after the expiration date on the vial.



Patient Counseling Information



Serious Allergic Reactions


Patients should be informed of the possibility of serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, and to immediately report any swellings or difficulty breathing.



Thrombosis


Patients should be advised to immediately report any severe headache. Arm or leg swelling, acute shortness of breath, and chest pain also should be reported immediately.



Pancreatitis


Patients should be advised to immediately report any severe abdominal pain.



Glucose Intolerance


Patients should be advised to report excessive thirst or any increase in the volume or frequency of urination.


U.S. License No. 1850


I-301-21-US-A


Manufactured by Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20878.




PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - CARTON LABEL


 


Carton Label



NDC 54482-301-01


PEGASPARGASE

Oncaspar®


Injection


3750 International

Units Per 5 mL

(750 International

Units Per mL)


For intravenous or intramuscular

use. Single-use vial. Discard

unused portion.


Rx ONLY


DOSAGE: See package insert for

complete prescribing

information.


Store at 2-8°C (36-46°F). Do

not freeze or shake.


Store in carton to protect from

light.


Sigma-Tau

Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,

9841 Washingtonian Blvd.

Gaithersburg, MD 20878

U.S. License No. 1850


ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:


Contains 6.5 mg of L-asparaginase protein

(conjugated to multiple 5kDa mPEGs) per mL.

E.coli is used in the manufacture of the

product.


INACTIVE INGREDIENTS:


Dibasic Sodium Phosphate.............5.58 mg

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate.........1.2 mg

Sodium Chloride..................................8.5 mg

Water for Injection......................qs to 1.0 mL


No U.S. Standard of Potency


Contains no preservative.









Oncaspar 
pegaspargase  injection, solution










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)54482-301
Route of AdministrationINTRAMUSCULAR, INTRAVENOUSDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
pegaspargase (pegaspargase)pegaspargase750 [iU]  in 1 mL












Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
sodium phosphate, monobasic1.2 mg  in 1 mL
sodium phosphate, dibasic5.58 mg  in 1 mL
sodium chloride8.5 mg  in 1 mL
water 


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      














Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
154482-301-011 VIAL In 1 CARTONcontains a VIAL, SINGLE-USE
15 mL In 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USEThis package is contained within the CARTON (54482-301-01)










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
BLABLA10341102/01/1994


Labeler - Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (068301431)









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Sigma-Tau PharmaSource, Inc.961822389MANUFACTURE
Revised: 05/2011Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

More Oncaspar resources


  • Oncaspar Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Oncaspar Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Oncaspar Drug Interactions
  • Oncaspar Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Oncaspar - Add your own review/rating


  • Oncaspar Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Oncaspar MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Oncaspar Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Oncaspar Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

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Cyproterone




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G03HA01

CAS registry number (Chemical Abstracts Service)

0002098-66-0

Chemical Formula

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Molecular Weight

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Therapeutic Categories

Contraceptive

Antiandrogen

Chemical Name

3'H-Cyclopropa[1,2]pregna-1,4,6-triene-3,20-dione, 6-chloro-1,2-dihydro-17-hydroxy-, (1ß,2ß)-

Foreign Names

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  • Cyproteron (German)
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Generic Names

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Brand Names

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    Schering, Tunisia


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    Grey Inversiones, Peru


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    Servycal, Argentina


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    Betapharm, Germany


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    Mylan dura, Germany


  • Cyproteronacetat EE Sandoz (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Sandoz, Switzerland


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    Italchimici, Slovakia


  • Cyproteronacetat/Ethinylestradiol ratiopharm (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    ratiopharm, Denmark


  • Cyproteronacetat-GRY
    Teva-Gry, Germany


  • Cyproterone Acetate
    CP, Malta; Wockhardt, United Kingdom


  • Cyproterone Acetate-Generics
    Generics, Luxembourg


  • Cyprotérone Biogaran
    Biogaran, France


  • Cyprotérone Mylan
    Mylan, France


  • Cyprotérone/Ethinylestradiol Bayer (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer Santé, France


  • Cyprotérone/Ethinylestradiol EG (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    EG Labo, France


  • Cyprotérone/Ethinylestradiol Ranbaxy (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Ranbaxy, France


  • Cyprotérone/Ethinylestradiol Ratiopharm (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Ratiopharm, France


  • Cyprotérone/Ethinylestradiol Sandoz (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Sandoz, France


  • Cyprotérone/Ethinylestradiol Teva (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Teva Santé, France


  • Cyprotérone/Ethinylestradiol Zydus (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Zydus, France


  • Cyproterone-APC (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Merckle, Poland


  • Daphne (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Mithra, Belgium


  • Diacare (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Cantabria, Spain


  • Diane (Cyproterone and Cyproterone)
    Bayer, Canada


  • Diane (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer, Belgium; Bayer, Germany; Bayer, Estonia; Bayer, Spain; Bayer, Croatia (Hrvatska); Bayer, Hungary; Bayer, Italy; Bayer, Latvia; Bayer, Peru; Bayer, Poland; Bayer, Sweden; Bayer, Turkey; Bayer, Taiwan; Bayer Santé, France; Bayer Schering, Australia; Bayer Schering Pharma, Norway; Bayer Schering Pharma, Vietnam; Schering, Antigua & Barbuda; Schering, Netherlands Antilles; Schering, Aruba; Schering, Barbados; Schering, Bahrain; Schering, Bermuda; Schering, Bahamas; Schering, Belize; Schering, Dominican Republic; Schering, Grenada; Schering, Guyana; Schering, Haiti; Schering, Jamaica; Schering, Cayman Islands; Schering, Saint Lucia; Schering, Lithuania; Schering, Malta; Schering, Oman; Schering, Portugal; Schering, Slovenia; Schering, Slovakia; Schering, Suriname; Schering, Thailand; Schering, Trinidad & Tobago; Schering-Plough, Indonesia


  • Diane mite (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer, Austria; Bayer Schering Pharma, Denmark


  • Diane Nova (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer Schering, Finland


  • Diane-35 (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer, Netherlands; Bayer, New Zealand; Bayer Schering, South Africa


  • Dianette (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer, United Kingdom; Pharmacia, Ireland


  • Dianova Mite (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Alternova, Denmark


  • Diva-35 (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Dr Reddys Laboratories, South Africa


  • Dixi
    Vivax, Venezuela


  • Docdonna (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Docpharma, Belgium


  • Elisamylan (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Mylan, Belgium


  • Elleacnelle (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Stragen Pharma, Switzerland


  • Ergalea (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Taurus, Germany


  • Estelle-35 (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Douglas, New Zealand; Genepharm, Australia


  • Etinilestradiol Ciproterona Gineservice (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Effik, Spain


  • Evépar (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Mylan, France


  • Facetix (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    GYNOpharm, Colombia


  • Femilar (Cyproterone and Estradiol)
    Bayer Schering, Finland


  • Femina (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Nycomed, Estonia; Nycomed, Latvia


  • Feminac 35 (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Nycomed, Lithuania; Spirig Pharma, Switzerland


  • Feminil Sandoz (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Sandoz AS, Norway


  • Feminil (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Sandoz, Finland


  • Feminil mite (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Sandoz, Denmark


  • Gen-Cyproterone
    Genpharm, Canada


  • GenRX Cyproterone Acetate
    Apotex, Australia


  • Ginette (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Cipla, Oman; Cipla Medpro, South Africa


  • Gratiella (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    3DDD Pharma, Belgium


  • Gynelle (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Eczacibasi, Turkey


  • Gyneplen (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Effik, Spain


  • Gynofen (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer, Greece


  • Holgyeme (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Effik, Switzerland; Effik, France


  • Jennifer (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Steiner & Co, Germany


  • Juliet-35 ED (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer Schering, Australia


  • Juliette (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Mylan dura, Germany


  • Linface (Cyproterone and Cyproterone 17α-acetate)
    Chalver, Colombia


  • Linface (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Chalver, Colombia


  • Lumalia (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Pierre Fabre Médicament, France


  • Midane (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Pelpharma, Austria


  • Minerva (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Bayer, Austria; Bayer, Croatia (Hrvatska); Berlipharm, Netherlands; Berlis, Switzerland; Biogaran, France; Schering, Czech Republic; Schering, Hungary; Schering, Slovakia; Schering, South Africa


  • Morea (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Sanol, Germany; Schwarz, Germany


  • Omnigeriat
    Fabra, Argentina


  • Oncoterona
    Biotoscana, Colombia


  • Pausene (Cyproterone and Estradiol)
    Theramex, Italy


  • Procur
    Genepharm, Australia


  • Prostarin (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Gynocare Limited, Vietnam


  • Purfilx
    Filaxis, Argentina


  • Ratiopharmeva (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Ratiopharm, Belgium


  • Siterone
    Rex, New Zealand


  • Syndi (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    SymPhar, Poland


  • Virilit
    Bayer, Germany


  • Visofid (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Fidia, Italy


  • Vreya (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Stragen, Czech Republic; Stragen, Denmark


  • Xylia (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Sandoz, Austria


  • Zyrona (Cyproterone and Ethinylestradiol)
    Copyfarm, Denmark; Orifarm, Sweden

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANBritish Approved Name
BANMBritish Approved Name (Modified)
DCFDénomination Commune Française
DCITDenominazione Comune Italiana
ISInofficial Synonym
JANJapanese Accepted Name
OSOfficial Synonym
PHPharmacopoeia Name
Rec.INNRecommended International Nonproprietary Name (World Health Organization)
USANUnited States Adopted Name

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.